{"id":239,"date":"2015-09-11T09:21:19","date_gmt":"2015-09-11T06:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/astandart.com\/?page_id=239"},"modified":"2015-09-12T01:52:41","modified_gmt":"2015-09-11T22:52:41","slug":"239-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/?page_id=239","title":{"rendered":"Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kaplar\u0131n Periyodik Kontrolleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image image=”240″ img_link_target=”_self” img_size=”full”][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=”4″ title=”Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kaplar”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_wp_text]Bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00f6zellikle sanayi i\u015f kollar\u0131n da yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lan Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kap, Ekipman ve Tesisatlar\u0131 i\u015fyerlerindeki i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek riskli makine ve ekipmanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplar\u0131n ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan makine, ekipman(en az 0,5 bar) ve tesisatlar\u0131n periyodik kontrol zorunlulu\u011fu ve kontrol kriterleri \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m\u0131nda Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik \u015eartlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin Ek-III b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 2. Periyodik Kontrole Tabi \u0130\u015f Ekipmanlar\u0131 maddesinin alt\u0131ndaki 2.1. bendinde ( Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kap Ve Tesisatlar) ve alt bentlerinde belirtilmi\u015ftir.
\nBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kap, Ekipmanlar\u0131n ve Tesisatlar\u0131n\u0131n kontrollerinin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 sonucu hasar g\u00f6rmeleri, olas\u0131 bir tehlike durumunda yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara zarar vermeleri ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini baltalamalar\u0131 i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ve istenmeyen vakalar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.
\nBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde; temel prensip olarak Hidrostatik Test (bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 tank testi) yap\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Bu testler, standartlarda aksi belirtilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece i\u015fletme bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 kat\u0131 ile ve bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmayan s\u00fcrelerle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Mevcut zorunlu haller (i\u015fletme ve tesislerin ve\/veya bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kap ve ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haller) sebebiyle hidrostatik test yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda periyodik kontrollerin standartlarda belirtilen tahribats\u0131z muayene y\u00f6ntemleri ile periyodik kontrollerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yasal olarak uygunlu\u011funu tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda, d\u00fczenlenecek periyodik kontrol raporlar\u0131nda bu husus gerek\u00e7esi ile birlikte belirtilir.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kap, Ekipman ve Tesisatlar\u0131n\u0131n periyodik kontrol aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kriterleri standartlar ile belirlenmemi\u015f i\u015f ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n periyodik kontrolleri, varsa imalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aral\u0131k ve kriterlerde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu hususlar, imalat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmemi\u015f ise i\u015f ekipman\u0131n\u0131n periyodik kontrol\u00fc, bulundu\u011fu i\u015fyeri ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131, kullan\u0131m s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi gibi fakt\u00f6rler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi profesyonellerince yap\u0131lacak risk de\u011ferlendirmesi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, belirlenecek aral\u0131klarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Belirlenen periyodik kontrol aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu Y\u00f6netmelikte belirtilen istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fletmelerde i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaplar\u0131n emniyet ekipmanlar\u0131 ile birlikte g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu kaplar\u0131n periyodik olarak korozyon, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131nma, \u00e7atlak, deformasyon, ba\u011flant\u0131 kontrol\u00fc, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, bas\u0131n\u00e7, temizlik, fonksiyon gibi kriterlerin test ve kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

A STANDARTS; b\u00fcnyesindeki Makine M\u00fchendisi yetkin kontrol\u00f6rleri ile hassas ve kalibreli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla i\u015fletmenizde kullan\u0131lan Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kap, Ekipman ve Tesisatlar\u0131n\u0131n periyodik kontrol ve testlerinde Akredite Muayene Kurulu\u015fu olarak sizlere y\u00fcksek standartlarda hizmet sunarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, tarafs\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenilir 3. Taraf m\u00fchendislik kontrolleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n

A STANDARTS TARAFINDAN PER\u0130YOD\u0130K KONTROLE TAB\u0130\u0130 TUTULAN BASIN\u00c7LI KAP VE EK\u0130PMANLAR<\/h5>\n

Buhar Kazan\u0131
\nKalorifer Kazan\u0131
\nK\u0131zg\u0131n Ya\u011f (K\u0131zg\u0131n Su) Kazan\u0131
\nS\u0131cak Su Kazan\u0131
\nYemek Pi\u015firme Kazan\u0131
\nBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Hava Tank\u0131
\nGenle\u015fme Tank\u0131
\nHidrofor Tank\u0131
\nBoyler
\nOtoklav
\nKombi
\nKompres\u00f6r
\nEmniyet Ventilleri
\nBuhar Jenerat\u00f6rleri
\nKara Tankeri Tanklar\u0131
\nBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 S\u0131v\u0131 Tanklar\u0131 ve Tesisatlar\u0131
\nTehlikeli S\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n Bulundu\u011fu Tank Ve Depolar
\nS\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Gaz ve Akaryak\u0131t Tanklar\u0131 (Lpg Ve Benzeri)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
EK\u0130PMAN ADI<\/strong><\/td>\nKONTROL PER\u0130YODU<\/strong>(Azami S\u00fcre)<\/td>\nPER\u0130YOD\u0130K KONTROL KR\u0130TERLER\u0130<\/strong>(\u0130lgili standartlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilmi\u015ftir.)**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Buhar kazanlar\u0131<\/td>\nStandartlarda s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015fse1 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS 2025 ve TS EN 13445-5 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kalorifer kazanlar\u0131<\/td>\nStandartlarda s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015fse1 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS EN 12952-6 standard\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir gaz t\u00fcpleri(Diki\u015fli, diki\u015fsiz)<\/td>\nStandartlarda s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015fse3Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS EN 1802, TS EN 1803, TS EN 1968, TS EN 13322, TS EN 14876, TS EN ISO 9809 ve TS EN ISO 16148 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir asetilen t\u00fcpleri<\/td>\nTS EN 12863 standard\u0131nda belirtilen s\u00fcrelerde<\/td>\nTS EN 12863 standard\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manifoldlu asetilen t\u00fcp demetleri<\/td>\nStandartlarda s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015fse1 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS EN 12755 ve TS EN 13720 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Manifoldlu t\u00fcp demetleri<\/td>\nStandartlarda s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015fse1 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS EN 13385 ve TS EN 13769 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz tanklar\u0131 (LPG, ve benzeri) (yer\u00fcst\u00fc) (1)<\/td>\n10 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS 55, TS 1445, TS 1446, TS EN 12817 ve TS EN 12819 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz tanklar\u0131 (LPG, ve benzeri) (yer alt\u0131) (1)<\/td>\n10 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS EN12817, TS EN 12819 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kullan\u0131mdaki LPG t\u00fcpleri<\/td>\nStandartlarda s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015fse1 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS EN 1440:2008+A1:2012, TS EN 14767,TS EN 14795, TS EN 14914 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava tanklar\u0131(2), (3)<\/td>\nStandartlarda s\u00fcre belirtilmemi\u015fse1 Y\u0131l<\/td>\nTS 1203 EN 286-1, TS EN 1012-1:2010, TS EN 13445-5 standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kriyojenik tanklar<\/td>\nTS EN:13458 \u2013 3 standard\u0131nda belirtilen s\u00fcrelerde.<\/td>\nTS EN 1251-3, TS EN:13458 \u2013 3, TS EN 13530-3 ve TS EN 14197-3, standartlar\u0131nda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tehlikeli s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n(4) bulundu\u011fu tank ve depolar<\/td>\n10 Y\u0131l(5)<\/td>\nAPI 620, API 650, API 653, API 2610 standartlarda belirtilen kriterlere uygun olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(1) LPG tanklar\u0131nda bulunan emniyet valfleri ise 5 y\u0131lda bir kontrol ve teste tabi tutulur.(2) Seyyar veya sabit kompres\u00f6r hava tanklar\u0131 ile bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ihtiva eden her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kap ve bunlar\u0131n sabit donan\u0131m\u0131.(3) Kademeli s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yapan kompres\u00f6rlerin her kademesinde hidrostatik bas\u0131n\u00e7 deneyi, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava tanklar\u0131 ile bunlar\u0131n sabit donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, o kademede m\u00fcsaade edilen en y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 kat\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(4) Tehlikeli s\u0131v\u0131lar: a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(5) Tahribats\u0131z muayene y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

(*) Periyodik kontrol s\u00fcreleri API 510 standard\u0131 esas al\u0131narak belirlenen bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipmanlarda; bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ekipmandaki i\u00e7erik (bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve benzeri) kay\u0131plar\u0131 ile korozyon gibi nedenlerle meydana gelen bozulmalar dikkate al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan risk de\u011ferlendirmesi ve y\u00f6netimi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirlenen periyodik kontrol s\u00fcreleri, ekipman\u0131n kalan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve her hal\u00fckarda be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekir.(**) Periyodik kontrol kriteri i\u00e7in referans olarak tabloda belirtilen standartlar \u00f6rnek olarak verilmi\u015f olup burada belirtilmeyen ya da Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinden sonra yay\u0131mlanan konuyla ilgili standartlar\u0131n da dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image image=”240″ img_link_target=”_self” img_size=”full”][vc_wp_custommenu nav_menu=”4″ title=”Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kaplar”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_wp_text]Bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve \u00f6zellikle sanayi i\u015f kollar\u0131n da yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lan Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kap, Ekipman ve Tesisatlar\u0131 i\u015fyerlerindeki i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":366,"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/239\/revisions\/366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.astandart.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}